![]() The Battle of Vienna on the 12 th September 1683 did not only mark the end of the second Turkish siege of Vienna, but the defeat was also the beginning of the end of Ottoman supremacy in Europe. In 1681, Protes-tants and other anti-Habsburg Kuruc forces, led by ImreThkly, were reinforced with a significant force fromthe Ottomans,10:657 who recognized Thkly as King of'Upper Hungary' (the eastern part of today’s Slovakiaand parts of today’s north-eastern Hungary, which hehad earlier taken by. The two most prominent stories about his origin place him as either the son of a fruit peddler from a. But despite the clear disparity of forces, the Viennese defenders held out. An estimated 170,000 Ottoman troops lay siege to Vienna, easily outnumbering the mere 16,000 regular defenders. ![]() It is sad that little is known about Kara Mustafa, the subject of this article and a key figure in European history. In July, the Ottoman Army had once again marched northwards, threatening the Habsburg realms and the city of Vienna. After besieging the city for two months, the Ottomans were driven. Kara Mustafa was the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1676 to 1683, and the architect behind the 1683 siege of Vienna. However, after the first Turkish siege of Vienna, the city of Vienna had been forewarned and in 1548, the city walls, which had been built using the ransom money for Richard the Lionheart in 1194, were extended and modified.īy 1609, Vienna was fortified as below: Wien 1609 – Gemeinfrei/Wikimedia Commons Vienna was a key goal for the Ottoman Empire, which was at war with Europe for centuries. Vienna was the crossroads of two important trade routes – via the Danube and the Amber Road – and was seen by the Ottomans as a “gate to Western Europe”. View of Leopoldsberg © Schaub-Walzer / PIDįrom a strategic viewpoint, Vienna was very important for the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. The Battle of ViennaĪn army commanded by Poland’s King John III Sobieski and made up of Austrians, Poles, Bavarians, and Saxons – for the first time, troops from the Holy Roman Empire had joined forces with those from Poland-Lithuania – forced the Ottoman army under Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pascha to retreat in the Battle of Vienna, which took place on Kahlenberg. The battle was fought by the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nations in league with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Holy League) against the invading Muslim. From lowly beginnings as a vassal of the Anatolian. Under the city commander Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg, the city was defended against a 120,000-man strong besieging army for two months. Toward the end of the 17th century, the preeminent Islamic power in the world was the Ottoman Empire. Armed to the teeth with a 19-foot pennon-tipped kopia lance, a curved and a straight saber, four pistols, and a battle hammer, and mounted on a powerful armored. As with the first siege in 1529, this too was unsuccessful and Vienna could not be captured.Īt this time, Vienna was the royal seat of the Holy Roman Emperor. In 1683, the Ottomans laid siege to Vienna for 61 days, in what was known as the second Turkish siege of Vienna.
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